US Expands Visa Bond Requirements for Travelers in Panama
The US has introduced a visa bond requirement for applicants from 12 specific countries, a move that directly impacts travel and immigration logistics through Panama. Travelers and expats from affected nations may face significant financial hurdles when applying for US visas or transiting through the region.
US Expands Visa Bond Requirements for Travelers in Panama
The US Department of State just added 12 countries to its Visa Bond Pilot Program, a move that directly impacts the regional travel hub of Panama. Starting April 2, 2026, nationals from Cambodia, Ethiopia, Georgia, Grenada, Lesotho, Mauritius, Mongolia, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, and Tunisia must post a refundable bond when applying for B1/B2 visas. This expansion brings the total number of affected nations to approximately 50, primarily targeting countries with high visa overstay rates.
While the program is a US federal initiative, it hits hard in Panama City. The US Embassy there serves as a major processing center for expats and digital nomads across Latin America. Travelers from the newly added list, especially those from nearby Nicaragua, will now face significant financial hurdles when applying for US entry from Panama.
Who is affected
The policy targets anyone from the listed countries seeking a B1/B2 visa for business or tourism. This includes:
- Digital nomads using Panama as a base for regional travel.
- Expats residing in Panama who need to visit the US for meetings or vacation.
- Third-country nationals transiting through Panama to attend US consular interviews.
Costs and compliance
If a consular officer determines a bond is necessary, applicants must pay $5,000, $10,000, or $15,000 via the Pay.gov portal. This is a refundable payment, but the funds are only returned if the traveler departs the US on time and follows all protocols.
To ensure the bond is returned, travelers must exit the US through a commercial airport or a CBP preclearance location. Using land borders, sea ports, or private charters will result in a forfeited bond. Additionally, any attempt to change status while in the US, such as filing for asylum, will lead to the permanent loss of the funds.
For many remote workers, this creates a major cash-flow challenge. You should prepare for these visa updates by ensuring liquid funds are available before your interview at the embassy in Panama.
Read our full Panama guide for the complete picture.