The small print in Germany's Sept. 15 border check extension

Border checks keep running at Germany’s Schengen edges

Germany has extended its temporary internal border controls through Sept. 15, with checks now covering land borders and spot inspections on trains, coaches and intra-Schengen flights. The measures apply at Germany’s frontiers with France, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Austria, Switzerland, Czechia and Poland.

The controls aren't new visa rules. They are immigration and security checks and officers can ask for ID, travel documents and, in some cases, proof of accommodation, funds or health insurance. The Federal Ministry of the Interior says the extension responds to continued threats tied to irregular migration, smuggling networks and wider security tensions.

Expats, nomads and cross-border travelers feel the delays

People crossing into Germany from another Schengen country can be checked regardless of nationality or residence status. Foreign residents who commute across borders, digital nomads moving between short-term stays and tourists on rail or coach routes are among the travelers most likely to run into extra questions or delays.

Reports from border areas show waits of 30 to 45 minutes at some crossings. Bundespolizei officers also board international trains shortly after they enter Germany, then conduct ID checks and, if needed, secondary screenings.

What to carry before crossing

Travelers should keep a valid passport or national ID close at hand, along with a visa or residence permit if one is needed. Non-EU travelers may also be asked for proof of accommodation, enough funds for the stay and health insurance.

Expats and cross-border workers should carry residence cards, registration proof or work documents such as an A1 certificate or employer letter if relevant. Germany’s controls run through mid-September unless officials extend them again, so travelers with frequent trips should watch for more border notices on the visa updates page and check the Germany guide for the latest rules.